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Rule 22 – Visibility of Lights

The lights prescribed in these Rules shall have an intensity as specified in Section 8 Annex I to these Regulation so as to be visible at the following minimum ranges: 

(a) In vessels of 50 metres or more in length: 

– a masthead light, 6 miles; 

– a sidelight, 3 miles; 

– a sternlight, 3 miles; 

– a towing light, 3 miles; 

– a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 3 miles. 

(b) In vessels of 12 metres or more in length but less than 50 m in length: 

– a masthead light, 5 miles; except that where the length of the vessel is less than 20 meters, 3 miles; 

– a sidelight, 2 miles; 

– a sternlight, 2 miles; 

– a towing light, 2 miles; 

– a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 2 miles. 

(c) In vessels of less than 12 metres in length: 

– a masthead light, 2 miles, 

– a sidelight, 1 mile, 

– a sternlight, 2 miles, 

– a towing light, 2 miles; 

– a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 2 miles. 

(d) In inconspicuous, partly submerged vessels or objects being towed; a white all-round light, 3 miles.